609–600 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	8th century BC – 7th century BC – 6th century BC
Decades:	630s BC 620s BC 610s BC – 600s BC – 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC
Years:	609 BC 608 BC 607 BC 606 BC 605 BC 604 BC 603 BC 602 BC 601 BC 600 BC
Categories:	Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments

Events and trends

609 BC—The Babylonians defeat the Assyrian army of Ashur-uballit II and capture Harran. Ashur-uballit, the last Assyrian king, disappears from history.
607 BC—Death of Zhou Kuang Wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
606 BC—Zhou Ding Wang becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty.
605 BC—Battle of Carchemish: Crown Prince Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon defeats the army of Necho II of Egypt, securing the Babylonian conquest of Assyria. The Babylonians pursue through Syria and Palestine.
605 BC—Nebuchadnezzar II succeeds his father Nabopolassar as King of Babylon.
601 BC—Foundation of Perinthus by settlers from Samos.
600 BC— Foundation of Marseille by Focei winners in a naval clash on Carthaginians; It was the beginning of Greek-punic Wars.
600 BC—Radiocarbon dating for first circular inhabitation enclosure at Emain Macha.
600 BC—Creation of Armenia.
600 BC—Foundation of Capua.
600 BC—Foundation of Milan by Celts (approximate date).
600 BC—Smyrna sacked and destroyed.
600 BC—Nebuchadnezzar builds the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
c. 600 BC—Orientalizing period of vases ends in Ancient Greece.
c. 600 BC—Archaic period of sculpture starts in Ancient Greece.
c. 600 BC—Pitcher (container) (olpe), from Corinth, is made. It is now at The British Museum, London.
c. 600 BC—Kouros is made. It is now at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
c. 600 BC–580 BC—Temple of Artemis, Korkyra (Corfu) is built.
c. 600 BC—Pompeii is founded.
c. 600 BC—Zarathustra's religion becomes popular in Persia.
c. 600 BC—Beginning of the construction of the largest Mound at Cahokia, near East St. Louis, Illinois. Construction continues until AD 200.
c. 600 BC—The Etruscans capture the settlement of Rome, making it into a prosperous trading centre.
c. 600 BC—Athens was suffering severe economic problems.
c. 600 BC—Doric order and Ionic order are well developed.

Significant people

605 BC—Death of Nabopolassar, first ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
c. 600 BC—Birth of King Cambyses I of Anshan, head of the Achaemenid dynasty.
c. 600 BC—Thales, Greek philosopher.